Language: English

Medium Close-up

A shot that frames a person from the chest to the top of the head. The facial expression is the star, but part of the shoulders and hand gestures show too, so it feels less cramped than a close-up. It is also called a bust shot.

Camera position seen at an angle from the side. It stands at eye level, about 1 m in front of the person.
Camera view. It cuts at the chest, and the ears fit in completely.

How it feels

  • Focus
  • Conversation
  • Trust
  • Calm
  • Friendliness

When to use it

  • Focusing on a speaker, as in an interview or the news
  • Showing both the expression and small hand gestures in a conversation
  • A character examining something or working with their hands
  • A reaction shot responding to what someone says

In the movies

Taxi Driver (1976) · Source: Movieclips (YouTube) · Original video
No Country for Old Men (2007) · Source: Miramax (YouTube) · Original video

    Not to be confused with

    Close-up
    A close-up cuts at the neck or shoulders, so the face fills more of the frame.
    Medium Shot
    A medium shot goes down to the waist, so more body language shows.

    Prompt

    Keyword

    medium close-up

    Descriptive

    Medium close-up. The subject is framed from the chest up, the face fills the upper part of the frame and the shoulders and a little of the hands are visible.

    Try these combinations

    • Medium close-up + eye level: a news anchor

      Medium close-up, eye level, a news anchor speaking to camera, soft studio lighting

    • Medium close-up + push in: someone absorbed in their work

      Medium close-up, slow push in, a craftsman examining a pocket watch at his workbench

    Related terms