Language: English

Orbit

A movement where the camera circles around a character at the center. The camera faces the character the whole way around. It may go a full 360° or only part of the way; CineBunny calls it an orbit when it keeps going for half a turn or more, and an arc when the curve is shorter.

Camera seen at an angle from above. Facing the character, it goes once around them.
Camera view. The character stays in the center while the background behind swings around widely.

How it feels

  • Spotlight
  • Depth
  • Inspection
  • Big moment
  • Protagonist

When to use it

  • Showing a product or person in 360 degrees
  • Showing a character from many directions, in three dimensions
  • Emphasizing that the protagonist matters
  • Circling a building or person with a drone

In the movies

The Avengers (2012) · Source: Marvel Entertainment (YouTube) · Original video

    Not to be confused with

    Arc
    The same circular path, but going only part of the way is usually called an arc. CineBunny calls under half a turn an arc and more than that an orbit. Some sources use the two words to mean the same thing.
    Pan
    A 360 pan turns the camera in place to show the surroundings. An orbit moves the camera around the outside to look at the character in the middle.
    Bullet Time
    The view circles the character in both, but in bullet time the character’s time stands still.

    Prompt

    Keyword

    orbit around subject

    Descriptive

    Slow 360-degree orbit. The camera circles the character at eye level, always facing them, while the background swings around behind.

    Try these combinations

    • Eye level + orbit: a portrait in the studio

      Smooth orbit around a standing figure, 180-degree arc, eye level, soft studio lighting

    • Orbit + dark background: a 360 product shot

      Slow orbit around a luxury watch on a pedestal, dark background, product commercial

    Related terms